Study isn't just for the
night before an assignment's due or the night before an exam.
It's never too early
– or too late – to develop good study habits. The sooner you get into a
good study groove, the easier everything will be and the more your chances of
getting good marks will improve.
Here are our top
tips for getting the most out of study.
1. Pick a place and time
Everyone has their own
idea about the best place and time to study. Whether it's your bedroom at night
or the library after school, find a study space and a regular study time that
works for you and stick with it.
- Set up your study space – Your
study space should be quiet, comfortable and distraction-free. It should
make you feel happy and inspired. Decorate it with your favourite pictures
or objects. If you want to listen to music or burn incense, pick a space
that lets you do that.
- Find your best time – Some
people work better in the morning. Others work better at night. Work out
which time suits you and plan to study then. Don't study much later than
your usual bedtime – pushing yourself late at night can make you
too tired to study properly.
2. Study every day
If you study a little bit
every day you'll be continually reviewing things in your mind. This helps you
understand things. It also helps you avoid the stress of last-minute cramming.
Early in the year an hour
or two a night might be enough to stay on top of things. Later in the year you
might need to study more each day.
If you're finding it hard
to find time to study, cut back on some (but not all!) of your other
activities. Prioritising study might mean spending less time online, or it
might mean cutting back on shifts at work, or giving weekend sport a miss for a
while.
3. Plan your time
It helps to have some
plans in motion so you can make the most of your study time.
- Set alarms – Set alarms to
remind you about your study plans. A regular reminder keeps you honest and
your plans on track.
- Use a wall planner – Stick a
calendar or wall planner up so you can see it whenever you're studying.
Mark it up with important dates, like exams and assignment due dates. Use
it to block out your regular study timetable too.
- Make to-do lists – Lists break tasks
down into manageable chunks. At the start of the week, make a list of the
things that you need to have done by the end of the week. Make a to-do
list at the start of each study session too, so that you're clear about
what you need to be doing with your time.
- Set time limits – Before you
start your study session, have a look at your to-do list and give yourself
a set time to spend on each task. If you don't get something done in the
set time, consider whether it's the best use of your time to keep going
with it, or to start working on something else.
4. Discover your learning style
Most of us have a
preferred way of learning. Get to know the learning style you're most
comfortable with and study in the ways you learn best.
Note that these styles
are just a way to think about different studying techniques – they're not
hard and fast rules that say you should only study in one way. Try each of
these out and see which ways you prefer.
- Auditory learners prefer to learn by
listening. Try reading your notes aloud and discussing them with other
people. You might like to record key points and play them back.
- Visual learners prefer to learn by
seeing. Try using colours in your notes and draw diagrams to help
represent key points. You could try to remember some ideas as images.
- Tactile/kinesthetic learners prefer to learn by doing. Try using techniques like role-playing or building models to revise key points.
5. Review and revise
At least once a week you
should go back over the things you've studied in class. Thinking things over
can help you to understand the concepts and help you remember when you need
them the most.
- Quiz – Get a friend or family
member to quiz you on key concepts. Offer to help your friends with their
work too. Quizzes are great ways to get confident about what you know and
find out what you still need to learn.
- Make your own study
materials – Think up some practice exam questions or create your
own flash cards to help you study. This way you learn it all twice: once when
you make the study materials and once when you use them to revise.
6. Take breaks
It's important to take
breaks while you're studying, especially if you're feeling tired or frustrated.
Working too long on a task can actually decrease your performance.
When you take a break,
make sure you get away from your desk or study space. A bit of physical
– even just a walk around the block – can sometimes help you to look
at a problem in a different way and could even help you to solve it.
7. Ask for help
If you're stuck on
something, or something just doesn't seem to make sense, you can always ask for
help. Talk to your teachers or lecturers about the things you don't understand.
Talk to your friends and fellow students too.
8. Stay motivated
When you're studying it
helps to keep in mind your reasons for doing all this hard work, like a course
or career you're working towards. It can help to have something in your study
space to remind you of your goals.
You could also decorate
your study space with inspirational quotes or photos of people you admire and
family members you want to make proud of you.
9. App it up
There are heaps of apps
out there for helping students with all aspects of study. Have a chat with your
friends and teachers or lecturers to see which apps they recommend.
10. Look after yourself
You’ll study better if
you take care of yourself. Make sure you eat well and get enough sleep and
physical exercise. Don't reward yourself with too many sugary or fatty snacks
or push yourself to study late into the night. It’s also a good idea to make
sure you drink lots of water when you’re studying.
Now come up with your own strategies
These tips are only some
of the things you can do to get the most out of your studying. You might
already have other things that work better for you. Find out what your friends
do when they're studying. Maybe your teachers have some good recommendations
too.
Whatever it is, whatever
strategy you come up with, when you find something that works for you, put it
into practice and go for it!
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